Primal Defense® is created using the following probiotic species or their enzymes:
- Lactobacillus acidophilus
- Lactobacillus rhamnosus
- Lactobacillus salivarius
- Lactobacillus plantarum
- Lactobacillus paracasei
- Lactobacillus casei
- Lactobacillus brevis
- Bifidobacterium bifidum
- Bifidobacterium breve
- Bifidobacterium lactis
- Bifidobacterium longum
- Bacillus subtilis
- Saccharomyces boulardii
Suggested use
Adults take 1 caplet 3 times per day with 8 ounces of water or juice. Best taken on an empty stomach. Begin with 1 caplet per day and gradually increase to suggest amount. Not intended for children.
Other ingredients
Calcium carbonate, sodium croscarmellose, silica, magnesium stearate (vegetable source), rice maltodextrin, vegetable coating, bacterial proteases, probiotic cultures.
Probiotics are cultured in dairy, which is generally consumed during the fermentation process.
Contains no artificial colors or preservatives.

Further Food, Collagen Peptides, Unflavored, 8,000 mg, 24 oz (680 g)
Garden of Life, Vitamin Code, Whole Food Multivitamin for Women, 50 & Wiser, 240 Vegetarian Capsules
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Isopure, Zero Carb Protein Powder, Creamy Vanilla, 4.5 lb (2.04 kg)
Bioray Inc., NDF, Heavy Metal Detox Tonic, 1 fl oz (30 ml)
NOW Foods, Modified Citrus Pectin, Pure Powder, 1 lb (454 g) 








